Table of Contents | Page
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Foreword |
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Table of Contents | 2
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Learning the structure of the dog from the bottom to the top | 4
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Basics of the basic dog | 5
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The basic dog | 11
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Structural types | 14
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Structure and use | 20
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The chains of prey drive in the basic dog and some bred dog breeds | 21
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Structure and movement scheme | 24
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Addition to the theory of types: chondrodysplastic breeds | 25
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A critical look at the breed standards | 25
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Dog breeds on the structural-functional “world atlas” | 26
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Risk areas of the structural-functional world atlas | 27
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Does the standard describe goal or existing ideal? | 28
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Breeders’ choices and orientations | 32
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Gaussian bell curves | 33
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Type must be found in the standard | 35
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Observing rib cages and forelegs | 38
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The structural-functional type of chondrodysplastic breeds | 40
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Natural limits | 41
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Closed phase of gallop in different types | 46
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The reach of rear step in different types | 47
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Division into three trots | 48
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The three dimensions of trot | 50
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Right for the types | 51
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The trot “triangles” | 55
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Ideas for breed group reform | 56
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Innate features and their modification | 59
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The shape of muscles on the body | 62
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Learn to observe - the rudiments of comparison | 63
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From which direction are you looking? | 75
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Train your observations! | 77
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Don’t compare apples with pears | 81
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Type, breed characteristic and overall impression | 85
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Types in other animal species | 88
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Proportioning of the types | 88
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Information by measuring | 99
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Get proper structural pictures | 100
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Pure types: gallop type | 104
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Humerus in gallop | 109
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The trot step of gallop type | 110
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Compilation of gallop type breeds | 112
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Gallop type is a fast predator | 113
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Step length of gallop type | 114
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Pure types: trot type | 115
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Trot movement of trot structured dogs from above | 126
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Compilation of trot type breeds | 129
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Different modes of trot | 130
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Strength type | 136
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Risk factors in strength type | 139
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Primary and secondary features of the types | 141
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Compilation of strength type breeds | 143
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Comparison of the types | 146
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Reach of forelegs in different types | 146
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Reach of trot in different types | 148
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Cross section of limbs in different types | 150
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Rib cages from the front in different types | 151
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In between the types | 152
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Changes in types over the time | 154
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Development of breeds and breeding selections | 158
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Selections in breeding modify structure | 162
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Classification of your dog’s breed to a main type or a mid-type | 166
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Clear mid-types using circle models | 170
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“Not-so-clear” mid-types using circle models | 171
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“Mid-mid-types” between the three types | 173
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Dog or bitch? Sexual dimorphism | 174
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Sex chromosomes | 175
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Structural balance: health and disorder | 182
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Balance of different types | 182
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Balance of step lengths | 183
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Back is the indicator of balance | 187
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Compatible parts? | 192
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Crookedness means unbalance | 193
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Learn to observe the backbone of your own dog in trot | 194
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Draw the backbone! | 196
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Healthy structure | 203
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Variation of features in population | 206
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Healthy structure: bones and joints | 208
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Why joints should be in straight line? | 214
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Healthy structure: front angulations and wrists | 215
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The order of resilience during impact | 216
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Shock absorbers | 217
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Take-off energy from hindquarters | 218
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Shock absorber kit | 221
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Shock absorbing in jumps | 223
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Take-off power in jumps | 224
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Healthy structure: rear angulations | 226
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General considerations about healthy structure | 227
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Health considerations and body proportions | 228
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Size | 234
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Size produces power | 235
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Size and type | 235
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Instructions for measuring the height at the withers | 242
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Height measurement at the withers | 246
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Measuring the body length | 249
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The location of the tip of the sternum | 250
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Proportions | 252
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Proportions: shorter than height | 263
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Proportions: longer than height | 264
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Proportions: compilation | 268
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Different proportions of Pyrenean Sheepdog | 269
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Answers for the exercises | 281
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